Wednesday, December 25, 2019

The Organic Food Industry Has Gained A Great Deal Of...

The organic food industry has gained a great deal of customers over the past few years. Consumers commonly follow popular word of mouth marketing and the organic food industry has established a name for itself. Claiming to be better for overall health and wellness, the industry has made more people want to incorporate a variety of organic foods into their diets. Though claims may hold valuable truth, do organic groceries truly benefit people more than the conventional foods that many have grown up with? Consumers should be advised of the lack of benefits they receive when purchasing organic groceries in comparison to conventional groceries. To begin, people buy organic produce with the intention to maintain their health, but is it truly†¦show more content†¦By the end of the experiment, Hoefkens and her team were able to conclude that the organically grown vegetables suffered more damaging consequences than conventional vegetables.2 The antioxidant agents were also much lowe r after the cooking processes. The results demonstrated, in terms of antioxidant properties present, that there was no added benefit of consuming the organic vegetables in comparison to the conventional vegetables. Moreover, the publication J Science of Food and Agriculture, provided a study done in 2012 by Van de Vijver, et al. that focused their research on how consumers were affected while eating only organic foods. This study was conducted in the Netherlands via a free access online questionnaire.4 The questionnaire was exclusively advertised places where people who bought organic foods would see such as advertisements in organic vegetable bags. The questionnaire gave instruction to participants to include health effects they noticed from eating organic.4 Of the 592 questionnaires, 25 were excluded for not providing information based on the questions, thus a total of 566 questionnaires were obtained for data.4 Results found 30% of respondents reported no health effects from eati ng organic, while 70% did.4 Out of a sub-group who were instructed by their physicians to switch to an organic diet due to health issues, 45% stated they had felt better overall, but the initial illness did notShow MoreRelatedOne Of The Largest Mergers Of 2015 Was The Merger Of The1364 Words   |  6 Pagesprimary shareholders of Heinz - 3G Capital and Berkshire Hathaway, own about 51% of the total shares of the new company while Kraft owns the remaining shares. The merger of these two food giants, collectively known as The Kraft Heinz Company (KHC) was finalized at a whopping sum of $45 billion making it the third largest food and beverage company in North America. The company is co-headquartered in both Pittsburg and Chicago to help retain its relationship with their respective communities. The costsRead MoreGiant Foods Case Analysis1681 Words   |  7 PagesPROMOTION PROMOTION FOR WHICH ITEM FINANCIAL ANALYSIS THANK YOU NOTE 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: ï‚› Frozen food division (FFD) is the key contributor to Giant Consumer Product s (GCP) profits which have successfully grown over the past 30 years. The company has two main products lines, Italian frozen dinner â€Å" DinardoTM†, and organic frozen foods â€Å"Natural mealsTM †. However, recently FFD has encountered a shortfall in sales volume and gross revenues. 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This union was called Whole Foods Market (â€Å"NewsroomRead MoreWhole Foods Strategy Analysis Essay2870 Words   |  12 PagesWhole Foods’ market strategy is built upon their fundamental differentiation from conventional supermarkets. We strive to meet our strategy by working under the motto of Whole Food, Whole People, Whole Planet. At Whole Foods we use a focused differentiation strategy to offer unique products to our customers in a narrowed market. We focus on selling high quality organic and healthy foods that our customers can feel comfortable eating at a higher price. Whole Foods’ competitors include Kroger, TraderRead MoreHonest tea Essay6615 Words   |  27 PagesABSTRACT The Honest Tea case is about an entrepreneur, Seth Goldman, who built a successful social venture in the alternative beverage industry. After building Honest Tea to become an industry leader, Seth faced with the decision of whether to merge with Coca-Cola and how to successfully manage the post-merger transition. Information about the alternative beverage industry and Seth’s use of social media is presented to help determine how Honest Tea can continue to grow after merging with Coke yet maintainRead MoreNestle Strategic Management2356 Words   |  10 PagesNow, the company has grown into the world’s leading Nutrition, Health and Wellness Company and its mission statement is Good Food, Good Life, which means providing consumers with the best-tasting, most nutritious choices in a wide range of food and beverage categories to suit any occasion. Nestlà © is present in 117 countries all over the world. Food and eating habits vary from country to country and region to region, as do flavour preferences. As they say, food is local. Nestlà © has several successful

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Market Structures Perfect Competition, Monopoly,...

Executive summary The main purpose of this report is to introduce four market structures – perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition and oligopoly, and their determinations of price and output. It also discussed the possibility for firms to generate profits in the short-run and/or in the long-run within these four market structures. It will be shown in the discussion that both monopolistic and oligopolistic firms are able to generate profits in both short-run and long-run, while firms in perfect competition and monopolistic competition could only make profits in the short-run but not in the long-run. In the last section of the report, it provided a case of a Chinese monopolist in the railway service industry and talked about its pricing strategy when studying the monopolistic inelastic demand curve. 1. Introduction Identifying which type of market a firm is performing business in is important for a firm. Being in different types of the market will affect a firm’s ability to determine the price and thus generate profits. It also affects a firm’s ability to make profits in the long-run (Dietl 1998). In the case of China Railway Group Limited which will be discussed in this report, its monopolistic power helps it to regulate the prices of railway tickets as well as to achieve profits in the long-run. Hence, it is very vital and helpful for a firm to know which market it is in (Robert Cave 1999), in order to understand its power to set the monetary value. HavingShow MoreRelatedTypes of Competition1000 Words   |  4 Pagestypes of market structure: monopoly, oligopoly, monopolistic competition, and perfect competition. Although the list of market structures can be virtually unlimited, these four types are considered to be the basis for understanding the principles of market performa nce in different market conditions. 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Monopolistic Competition Each of these market structures have unique characteristics, and can be classified according to threeRead MoreDifferent Types Of Market Structures1413 Words   |  6 PagesMarket Structures A market is defined as an institution that brings together buyers (demanders) and sellers (suppliers) of a particular good or service. A Market structure is the relationship among the buyers and sellers of a market and how prices are determined through outside influences. There are four different types of market structures. Two on opposite extremes, and two comfortably in the middle. On one end is perfect competition, which acts as a starting point in price and output determinationRead MoreThe Types Of Market Structures1640 Words   |  7 PagesA market structure is where the physical characteristics of the market, where firms interact (). Market structures can highlight the criteria of firms, and express the barriers that they may face with entering. 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These market structuresRead MoreEssay on Four Market Structures in Australia865 Words   |  4 PagesIndividual Essay Four Market Structures in Australia. NAME: LKHAGVASUREN KHURELBAATAR ID: EMV 20110 ------------------------------------------------- Individual Essay Four Market Structures in Australia. Introduction Market structure reflects all the most important aspects of the market - the number of firms in the industry, the type of product produced, the possibility to enter and exit of firms, number of customers, the ability of a single firm to influence the market price. The lowerRead MoreThe Competitive Strategy Of Titan1090 Words   |  5 Pagesone of four different market structures; perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. The market structure an organization is grouped in is based on characteristics such as competition, products, and ease of entry into the market. Powerlifting is a specialized sport with only a few companies selling the custom equipment required. Titan is one of the companies that sell powerlifting equipment. The following paragraphs will identify which market structure Titan belongs to and

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Environmental Management free essay sample

Design for the Environment Guide High performance ISO 14001 Environmental Management Systems The ISO 14001 Environmental Management System (MESS) can be optimized by emphasizing resource efficiency and cleaner production. Advantages of building this high performance into your ISO 14001 system include reduced production costs, efficient use of materials and resources, and improved public image. This guide sheet includes examples of high performance systems from a variety of ISO 14001 MESS certified organizations. Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company, developer of the F-22 Advanced Tactical Fighter, has had an environmental management system in place since 1992. What SO? The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has created more than 8,000 internationally recognized standards for everything from paper sizes to film speeds. SO, which was founded in 1947 in Geneva, Switzerland, now has over 120 countries as members. What is the ISO 14001 standard? The development of the ISO 14001 Environmental Management System (MESS) standard was initiated in 1992 after the need to promote a common, international approach to environmental management was recognized. Earlier successful implementation of the ISO 9000 quality standards paved the way for expansion into the creation of MESS standards. ISO 14001 is a standardized environmental management system that has a number of requirements listed in clauses and subclasses. The MESS does not set requirements for environmental compliance or specific levels of pollution prevention. It does however, establish an MESS that includes all employees and builds in accountability, consistency, and continual improvement. The concept behind environmental management systems is based upon the plan-do-check-act model?environmental activities are planned (plan), they re carried out (do), progress is checked (check), then efforts are adjusted accordingly (act). Optimizing IS 4001 MESS clauses The ISO 14001 MESS standard contains four main sections, or clauses. The first three clauses contain a definition of the scope, space for normative references, and definitions. The fourth clause contains the environmental management system requirements and expectations of the standard. Under each subclasses, examples Adoption of an MESS at an organization can yield varying levels of success depending upon how the system is initially established. The greatest opportunities for optimizing n MESS system can be found in the following five subclasses of the MESS requirements (clause 4): environmental policy; environmental aspects; planning objectives and targets; training, awareness and competence; and operational control. These subclasses identify and establish activities directly related to environmental performance. Are given from companies that have moved beyond compliance to optimize the system by including: resource efficiency waste reduction cleaner production ISO 14001 MESS 4. 2 Environmental Policy According to ISO 140001 subclasses 4. 2, top management is the definer of the environmental policy for the system. The environmental policy must include a commitment to comply with regulations, and be available to the public in addition to other basic requirements. Examples of language used by successful MESS implementers in their policy statements to optimize their ISO 14001 systems are provided below. IBM Corporation. The IBM Corporation in San Jose, California, includes the following statement in their policy, Use development and maturating processes that do not adversely attest the environment, including developing and improving operations and technologies to minimize waste, prevent air, water, and other pollution, minimize health and safety risks, and dispose of waste safely and responsibly. This policy commitment to minimize waste has contributed to a number of environmental benefits. These benefits include an annual 73 percent reduction in solid waste and a 4 percent reduction in energy use per year in the facility. L Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company. A section of the policy for the ISO 14001 MESS at Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company in Palmdale, California, states, Prevent pollution, conserve resources, reduce waste, and recover or recycle resources where economically feasible. By implementing this policy, Lockheed Martin has been able to: eliminate ozone depleting compounds reduce emissions of volatile organic compounds (Voss) by 80 percent reduce overall hazardous waste generation by 91 percent reduce toxic release inventory URI) chemicals by 91 percent In addition to these environmental benefits, the company has also benefited financially. After implementing ISO 14001, the companys hazardous waste disposal costs decreased from in 1991 to $375,000 in 1998. 1 Lucent Technologies. The ISO 14001 MESS policy at Lucent Technologies-Microelectronics Group in Allentown, Pennsylvania, includes a focus on pollution prevention. Lucent has achieved significant environmental cost benefits through its MESS. Along with materials recycling, Lucent has been able to reduce waste by: eliminating 4,100 metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions annually avoiding the use of 1 55,000 gallons of water daily reducing energy use by 35,000 million Buts annually As a result of these efforts, Lucent has benefited from annual cost savings of $800,000. 4. 3. 1 Environmental Aspects (Planning) This subclasses requires an organization to identify aspects such as activities, reduces, or services that interact with the environment. Impacts on the environment that result from these aspects are then identified and ranked by significance. Determination of the companys environmental aspects can lead to future potential cost savings by identifying wastes and inefficiencies beyond those associated with regulatory concerns. Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company. At ELM Rare-Palmdale (Lockheed Martin), in order to identify which of their aspects have a significant impact, aspects are evaluated in terms of environmental safety and health impacts as well as business impacts. The probability of an impact occurring and the environmental constituted on next page sign tort the Environment quince of that impact are ranked low, medium, or high. Business impacts are evaluated in terms of compliance, costs, and stakeholder interest/concern and are also ranked low, medium, or high. The two scores are combined on a risk/significance matrix which yields a significance. Through this analysis, ELM Rappelled better understands the risk and significance of their environmental impacts and designs management responses accordingly. The capacity of an organization to know and understand the environmental impacts of their regulated and unregulated activities is another indicator of an improved system for public and environmental protection. l Pfizer Inc. A pharmaceutical manufacturer in Elitist, Pennsylvania, has integrated pollution prevention into their environmental aspects and impacts evaluations. One of the significance rankings for consideration of an environmental impact is based upon the amount of pollution prevention opportunities associated with it. 3 Pfizer 4. 3. 3 Objectives and Targets (Planning) Environmental objectives are overall quantified goals that an organization sets for itself. Targets identify specific detailed actions that need to be set in order t o achieve the objectives. The IBM-San Jose facility and the Artistic Plating plant offer examples of objectives and targets that go beyond legal requirements. IBM Corporation. IBM- San Jokes MESS demonstrates the potential to drive environmental performance beyond regulatory requirements through aspect and impact identification and objective and target setting. All of Bambina Jokes objectives and targets achieve results that are not compliance related or compliance driven. l The following table lists the facility aspects/impacts and objectives/targets. Aspect/almanac Objectives/Targets Energy use Conserve 4% electrical usage (kHz) Solid waste Recycle 73% of solid waste Recycle Water use to industrial waste Track site water use and trends Transportation (employee) Increase CEO Pass users by 10%, Commuter Check users by 25% Products (environmental impacts) Various objectives covered under Environmentally Conscious Product Strategy Water discharge Reduce wastewater discharge year to year indexed to production Chemical use Establish chemical use reduction committee and set target Hazardous waste discharges Reduce disposal amount year to year indexed to production Taken from California EPA, Report to Legislature: Seventh Quarterly Update, Cot. -May 2001 Artistic Plating. At the Artistic Plating plant in California, significant aspects were identified, targets were set, and the management system was established. As a result, the company was able to: eliminate the use of parenthetically reduce nitric acid use by 62 percent reduce the use of chrome, cyanide and liquid chrome by 50 percent According to the company, Overall of the performance enhancements went beyond legal requirements, suggesting the reason for the achievement is the MESS, and the recess it established. 1 4. 4. 2 Training, awareness, and competence (Implementation) Appropriate training for employees in relation to their roles and responsibilities can generate environmental benefits for the organization. The emphasis and degree of this training determines how effective it will be. Plant in Fairfield, California, attributes its significant progress in water conservation to comprehe nsive training. Through the training program, employees become aware of the impact that their Job assignments and duties have on the environment. This impact is recognized in the companys Standard Operating Procedures. Better awareness by employees of the environmental impacts of their Jobs and the environmental objectives articulated in their MESS appears to have resulted in the Enhances-Busch Fairfield brewery being the lowest water user and wastewater discharger within Enhances-Bushs 12 breweries. l Enhances-Busch. The Enhances- Busch 4. 4. 6 Operational Control (Implementation) Operational controls ensure that activities associated with significant environmental aspects are in line with the organizations environmental policy, objectives, and targets. This subclasses ensures that procedures along with operating criteria are commenced and maintained so that objectives and targets are met. Optimized operational controls such as those at Lockheed Martin Rare-Palmdale can lead to significant benefit. Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company. At ELM Rare-Palmdale, chemical management and disposal are significant aspects and require extensive control. The major subclasses of the chemical control program involve the Chemical Control Board (CB) and the chemical control cribs. Their review includes an analysis of the SHE risk involved with the chemical, the need for the chemical, and a search for less toxic alternatives. The daily use of chemicals is racked and managed through a system of chemical control c ribs. Internally, the package-by-package tracking of chemical use provides operational control. .. The crib process also contributes to meeting pollution prevention goals. The accounting system reduces chemical usage and waste by ensuring that only necessary amounts of chemicals are provided to employees. This also has reduced the amount of chemicals that become waste due to shelf-life expiration. l Summary An ISO 14001 MESS builds ready access to documentation, consistency, accountability, and continual improvement into facility operations. It also offers a significant opportunity to drive resource efficiency, cost savings, and improved public relations. The examples describe companies that built language into their MESS to take them beyond the minimal requirements to leverage this opportunity for resource efficiency and cleaner production. A common principle to all these companies was the establishment of clear, measurable objectives to drive performance improvements References 1 . Http://www. Called. Ca. Gob/MESS/Publications/200117thQtr/ 2. Http://www. Deep. State. Pa. Us/Gob-awards/winners/19. HTML 3. Http://www. Deep. State. Pa. Us/Deep/depute/pollster/is014001/Pfizer/Pfizer. HTML

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Pride and Prejudice Essays (453 words) - Mr. Darcy, Romance Novels

In fact, Pride and Prejudice was originally entitled First Impressions. However, the novel is not only about first impressions. Although we can find the first impressions about the characters through the first few chapters, this book shows us the effects of those impressions on the individual characters--prejudices of the characters. The story almost evenly describes the defects of Fitzwilliam Darcy who show "pride" at the beginning of the novel; he speaks carelessly and insultingly to Elizabeth Bennet, and George Wickham who deceives others on purpose and conceals his truthless character. Elizabeth misunderstood both of them at first because of her prejudice. At first I have assumed that the title of this novel alludes clearly to Darcy's "pride" and Elizabeth's "prejudice." I also thought that the novel tells how Darcy and Elizabath overcome their pride and prejudice. However, I realize that this over simplifies the author's purpose. We can certainly see that Elizabeth has "pride" as much as Darcy has. She is proud of her intelligence, comprehension and independence. Actually, Darcy's pride disappears quite a bit early in this novel. By chapter 6, he is starting to change his attitudes towards her. He is humbling himself to be close to her. This shows Darcy's change: "But no sooner had he made it to clear to himself and his friends that she had hardly a good feature in her face, than he began to find it was rendered uncommonly intelligent by the beautiful expression of her dark eye" (16 page) "He began to wish to know more of her, and as a step towards conversing with her himself, attended to her conversation with others." From this point, Darcy's prejudice against Elizabeth begins to fade while her prejudice towards him still remains because he refused to dance with her at the ball. Her prejudice spreads throughout the book, and that prejudice is an outcome of her wounded pride. The main subject of this novel is courtship and marriage. Jane Austen, the author of Pride and Prejudice, shows and indirectly criticizes the 18th century England's rural society and the pride of high class through several people's marriages who are in different social position. Although the novel talks about the marriage and courtship, it's main focus is on pride and prejudice that complicates marriage and courtship. This difficulty is apparant in Darcy and Elizabeth's relationship. Elizabeth refuses to take Darcy's hand in marriage at first because she still has her prejudice towards Darcy. The happy ending of this novel suits the novel because it stresses the point that pride and prejudice can be overcome. Hence, nothing in Austin's novel is pointless or distracting from the main theme--pride and prejudice